Trend of China Pesticide Registration on the
  From a proprietary rights perspective, pesticides can be classified into three 
categories: patent pesticide, off-patent pesticide and non-patent 
pesticide/generic pesticide. Patent pesticides refers to pesticides containing 
active ingredient which are legally protected by both domestic and global patent 
infringement laws, off-patent refers to patents which have expired, however 
certain formulations, processing technology, usage of the active ingredient or 
other aspects may still be under protection. Generic pesticides refer to the 
product that can be produced, commercialized by any entity without causing 
patent disputes.
In 2010, the global pesticide market was valued at 44.19 billion USD and the 
percentages of patent pesticide; off-patent pesticide and the generics were 30%, 
42.5% and 27.5% respectively. The leading MNCs have strong R&D capacities and 
develop novel pesticides; however innovation is increasingly difficult due to 
rising costs and regulatory uncertainty. When the patent on a pesticide expires 
it becomes an off-patent pesticide a market which according to forecasters will 
grow significantly over the coming years. Mr. Wu houbin, Division Director from 
ICAMA combined the outcome of Agrow’s report-“agrochemicals Coming Off-Patent 
2012-2016” and a research report from another UK company and pointed out the 
trend towards increased numbers of off-patent registrations here in China.
From 1 January 2013 to 20 April 2015, China ICAMA received almost 15,000 
applications for field trial, which is an essential part of obtaining pesticide 
registration in China, of which 10,234 were based on the off-patent or the 
sub-new active ingredients.