Trend of China Pesticide Registration on the
From a proprietary rights perspective, pesticides can be classified into three
categories: patent pesticide, off-patent pesticide and non-patent
pesticide/generic pesticide. Patent pesticides refers to pesticides containing
active ingredient which are legally protected by both domestic and global patent
infringement laws, off-patent refers to patents which have expired, however
certain formulations, processing technology, usage of the active ingredient or
other aspects may still be under protection. Generic pesticides refer to the
product that can be produced, commercialized by any entity without causing
patent disputes.
In 2010, the global pesticide market was valued at 44.19 billion USD and the
percentages of patent pesticide; off-patent pesticide and the generics were 30%,
42.5% and 27.5% respectively. The leading MNCs have strong R&D capacities and
develop novel pesticides; however innovation is increasingly difficult due to
rising costs and regulatory uncertainty. When the patent on a pesticide expires
it becomes an off-patent pesticide a market which according to forecasters will
grow significantly over the coming years. Mr. Wu houbin, Division Director from
ICAMA combined the outcome of Agrow’s report-“agrochemicals Coming Off-Patent
2012-2016” and a research report from another UK company and pointed out the
trend towards increased numbers of off-patent registrations here in China.
From 1 January 2013 to 20 April 2015, China ICAMA received almost 15,000
applications for field trial, which is an essential part of obtaining pesticide
registration in China, of which 10,234 were based on the off-patent or the
sub-new active ingredients.